Posted: September 15th, 2008 | By Ray Hartley | Posted in General

Here it is – the full deal between Robert Mugabe and Morgan Tsvangirai:

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ZIMBABWE AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION-PATRIOTIC FRONT (ZANU-PF) AND THE TWO MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE (MDC) FORMATIONS, ON RESOLVING THE CHALLENGES FACING ZIMBABWE

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1. Definitions
The “Agreement” shall mean this written Agreement signed by the representatives of ZANU-PF and the MDC, in its two formations (“the Parties”) in fulfillment of the material mandate handed down by the SADC Extraordinary Summit on 29th March 2007 and endorsed by SADC in Lusaka, Zambia and adopted by the African Union Summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.

The “Parties” shall mean ZANU-PF, the two MDC formations led by Morgan Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara respectively.

The “Government” or “New Government” means the new Government to be set up in terms of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II
DECLARATION OF COMMITMENT
2. Declaration of Commitment
The Parties hereby declare and agree to work together to create a genuine, viable, permanent, sustainable and nationally acceptable solution to the Zimbabwe situation and in particular to implement the following agreement with the aims of resolving once and for all the current political and economic situations and charting a new political direction for the country.

ARTICLE III
RESTORATION OF ECONOMIC STABILITY AND GROWTH
3. Economic recovery
3.1 The Parties agree:
(a) to give priority to the restoration of economic stability and growth in Zimbabwe. The Government will lead the process of developing and implementing an economic recovery strategy and plan. To that end, the parties are committed to working together on a full and comprehensive economic programme to resuscitate Zimbabwe’s economy, which will urgently address the issues of production, food security, poverty and unemployment and the challenges of high inflation, interest rates and the exchange rate.
(b) to create conditions that would ensure that the 2008/2009 agricultural season is productive.
(c) to establish a National Economic Council, composed of representatives of the Parties and of the following sectors:
(i) Manufacturing
(ii) Agriculture
(iii) Mining
(iv) Tourism
(v) Commerce
(vi) Financial
(vii) Labour
(viii) Academia; and
(ix) Other relevant sectors
(d) that the terms of reference of the Council shall include giving advice to Government, formulating economic plans and programmes for approval by government and such other functions as are assigned to the Council by the Government.
(e) to endorse the SADC resolution on the economy.

ARTICLE IV
SANCTIONS AND MEASURES
4. Sanctions and Measures
4.1 Recognising and acknowledging that some sections of the international community have since 2000 imposed various sanctions and measures against Zimbabwe, which have included targeted sanctions.

4.2 The Parties note the present economic and political isolation of Zimbabwe by the United Kingdom, European Union, United States of America and other sections of the International Community over and around issues of disputed elections, governance and differences over the land reform programme.

4.3 Noting and acknowledging the following sanctions and measures imposed on Zimbabwe:-
(a) enactment of the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act by the United States of America Congress which outlaws Zimbabwe’s right to access credit from International Financial Institutions in which the United States Government is represented or has a stake;
(b) suspension of Zimbabwe’s voting and related rights, suspension of balance of payment support, declaration of ineligibility to borrow Fund resources and suspension of technical assistance to Zimbabwe by the International Monetary Fund;
(c) suspension of grants and infrastructural development support to Zimbabwe by The World Bank; and
(d) imposition of targeted travel bans against current Government and some business leaders.

4.4 Noting that this international isolation has over the years created a negative international perception of Zimbabwe and thereby resulting in the further isolation of the country by the non-availing of lines of credit to Zimbabwe by some sections of the international community.

4.5 Recognising the consequent contribution of this isolation to the further decline of the economy.

4.6 Desirous and committed to bringing to an end the fall in the standards of living of our people, the Parties hereby agree:-
(a) to endorse the SADC resolution on sanctions concerning Zimbabwe;
(b) that all forms of measures and sanctions against Zimbabwe be lifted in order to facilitate a sustainable solution to the challenges that are currently facing Zimbabwe; and
(c) commit themselves to working together in re-engaging the international community with a view to bringing to an end the country’s international isolation.

ARTICLE V
LAND QUESTION
5. Land Question
5.1 Recognising that colonial racist land ownership patterns established during the colonial conquest of Zimbabwe and largely maintained in the post independence period were not only unsustainable, but against the national interest, equity and justice.

5.2 Noting that in addition to the primary objective of the liberation struggle to win one man one vote democracy and justice, the land question, namely the need for the re-distribution of land to the majority indigenous people of Zimbabwe was at the core of the liberation struggle.

5.3 Accepting the inevitability and desirability of a comprehensive land reform programme in Zimbabwe that redresses the issues of historical imbalances and injustices in order to address the issues of equity, productivity, and justice.

5.4 While differing on the methodology of acquisition and redistribution the parties acknowledge that compulsory acquisition and redistribution of land has taken place under a land reform programme undertaken since 2000.

5.5 Accepting the irreversibility of the said land acquisitions and redistribution.

5.6 Noting that in the current Constitution of Zimbabwe and further in the Draft Constitution agreed to by the parties the primary obligation of compensating former land owners for land acquired rests on the former colonial power.

5.7 Further recognising the need to ensure that all land is used productively in the interests of all the people of Zimbabwe.

5.8 Recognising the need for women’s access and control over land in their own right as equal citizens.

5.9 The Parties hereby agree to:
(a) conduct a comprehensive, transparent and non-partisan land audit, during the tenure of the Seventh Parliament of Zimbabwe, for the purpose of establishing accountability and eliminating multiple farm ownerships.
(b) ensure that all Zimbabweans who are eligible to be allocated land and who apply for it shall be considered for allocation of land irrespective of race, gender, religion, ethnicity or political affiliation;
(c) ensure security of tenure to all land holders.
(d) call upon the United Kingdom government to accept the primary responsibility to pay compensation for land acquired from former land owners for resettlement;
(e) work together to secure international support and finance for the land reform programme in terms of compensation for the former land owners and support for new farmers; and
(f) work together for the restoration of full productivity on all agricultural land.

ARTICLE VI
CONSTITUTION
6. Constitution

Acknowledging that it is the fundamental right and duty of the Zimbabwean people to make a constitution by themselves and for themselves;

Aware that the process of making this constitution must be owned and driven by the people and must be inclusive and democratic;

Recognising that the current Constitution of Zimbabwe made at the Lancaster House Conference, London (1979) was primarily to transfer power from the colonial authority to the people of Zimbabwe;

Acknowledging the draft Constitution that the Parties signed and agreed to in Kariba on the 30th of September 2007, annexed hereto as Annexure “B”;

Determined to create conditions for our people to write a constitution for themselves; and

Mindful of the need to ensure that the new Constitution deepens our democratic values and principles and the protection of the equality of all citizens, particularly the enhancement of full citizenship and equality of women.

6.1 The Parties hereby agree:
(a) that they shall set up a Select Committee of Parliament composed of representatives of the Parties whose terms of reference shall be as follows:
(i) to set up such subcommittees chaired by a member of Parliament and composed of members of Parliament and representatives of Civil Society as may be necessary to assist the Select Committee in performing its mandate herein;
(ii) to hold such public hearings and such consultations as it may deem necessary in the process of public consultation over the making of a new constitution for Zimbabwe;
(iii) to convene an All Stakeholders Conference to consult stakeholders on their representation in the sub-committees referred to above and such related matters as may assist the committee in its work;
(iv) to table its draft Constitution to a 2nd All Stakeholders Conference; and
(v) to report to Parliament on its recommendations over the content of a New Constitution for Zimbabwe
(b) that the draft Constitution recommended by the Select Committee shall be submitted to a referendum;
(c) that, in implementing the above, the following time frames shall apply:
(i) the Select Committee shall be set up within two months of inception of a new government;
(ii) the convening of the first All Stakeholders Conference shall be within 3 months of the date of the appointment of the Select Committee;

Related posts:

  1. Tsvangirai to pull out of Zimbabwe power-sharing deal
  2. Tsvangirai crash could end Zimbabwe power-sharing deal
  3. Zimbabwe: How Mugabe is undoing the power-sharing deal
  4. 100 days of “power sharing” has got Zimbabwe nowhere
  5. Mugabe and Tsvangirai reach power-sharing deal on Zimbabwe

 


Comments

 

Alisdair Budd

September 16, 2008 at 1:14 am

This is Zanu pf rubbish. And calling for the UK to pay for the land reform, when their aid has been keeping the population alive is just insulting.

The council of MInisters, is the same people as the cabinet, under two different names, depending on who is charing it, and there is no mention of the different powers.

Mugabe is still head of the JOC, Tsvangaria is just a member, and contrary to reports, there is no mention of the MDC having control of the police.

And apparently they still haven\’t actually decided on the ministers and there is going to be even more \”negotiations\”.

There is also specific mention of the NGOs \”obeying the laws of Zimbabwe\” which currently means they must apply for licences under the bureacratic rules ZANU have invented for them, including being \”vetted\” by the chiefs, in order to prevent them giving food to the MDC.

The press will still have to \”apply and register\” under the current repressive rules, which have barred everybody that zanu doesn\’t like, including al-jazeera.

Mugabe\’s \”acceptance speech\” ranted against the british and set the deal up for failure, stating that if it didn\’t succeed it would be becuase the British had \”done it.\”

This agreement is deeply ambiguous, doesn\’t actually state anything and doesn\’t specify powers of the Prime Minister, in relation to Mugabes\’, nor the ministers, nor how they are going to \”monitor\” themselves under two different names.

And it will be \”guaranteed\” by the AU, SADC and Mbeki, despite the UN suppossedly being part of a \”monitoring\” committee that the Zim govt is now ignoring, to the extent of refusing to ackonwledge its existence.

This agreement, and the rioting that greeted its signing ceremony does not bode well, and appears to be notihng more than a publicity stunt for Mbeki, Mugabe, and an attempt to get money out of the UK for Zanu farms, whilst they still refuse to allowe aid for the starving peasants.

One more \”AFrican solution to an African problem\” which is nothing more than whitewash and bureacracy to keep thuggish and violent Black Politicians on the gravy train for life, as their population starves, and whilst insisitng no-one else is allowed to criticise their country, they insist the Europeans must pay for Independent Black African govt\’s mistakes and incompetence, without sudits, to people notorious for embezzlement.

Whilst they try to blame sanctions, that they want lifted so they can get access to thier Swiss bank accounts.

NO wonder Mbeki wnated to keep this secret until it had been \”signed.\”

It\’s a pile of cack.

 

Willom

September 16, 2008 at 2:55 pm

Alisdair,

I can see you are very angry and disappointed about the power sharing deal. I share the disappointment. I do not subscribe to this power sharing hogwash. This western love for intefering in African politics is sickening. The attempts to try and present a picture of failures in Africa is not fair and it will not work. It is just unfortunate we still have the likes of Khama to sell Africa.

 

garvey

September 17, 2008 at 1:50 am

I like the deal for making sure that our land will be forever ours and its up to us to use it as we wish ie whether productive or not. We have never been allowed to own land in a foreign country so were will be our birthright if I cant live anyway on earth. Greedy people should not see whats in my plate and want to dive into it. About the deal lets just be optimistic and take it as the days go by than assume what someone is going to do or not.

 

Baba

October 3, 2008 at 4:03 pm

Ladys and gents, in spite of the issues raised by Alisdair Budd i believe people are really entitled to opinion. However the issue concerning Zimbabwe is truely unique to a person who does not what the country of Zimbabwe stands for. Puppets of the west and certainly followers of the Neo-Colonial West have no room in our country for one good reason,WHAT MAKES THEIR MOTIVES MORE DEMOCRATIC AFTER COLONISING AND RAPING THE REST OF THE WORLD FOR OVER 500 YEARS? To hell with media independence,moral values and certainly the culture of telling the truth about Zimbabwe has been forgotten once the right full owners of the land took over their birthright. Blood was spilled for the sake that the land should be equitably distributed during the 2nd Chimurenga. The British should pay reparations still owed and stop worrying about showing their demonic head once again through our dear puppet Mr Tsvangirai, only then this deal may work.



Leave a Comment